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Articles |
Definition of Fair Trade
The term “fair trade” was originally used by those who supported the concept
of social justice, which can be defined as the belief that justice would be determined
by whatever the strongest thought it should be. This is specifically intended to
identify the relationships between different aspects of international trading and
some of the reasons it became necessary to put some constraints on the products
that are being traded.
Fairly Traded Goods and Services
It was believed that this “social justice” would assist in the quality of the
products that were being imported from other countries. Additionally, it would ensure
that the quality did not suffer, regardless of where the products were made. In
other words, there should no difference between buying a radio in Japan and buying
a Japanese radio in the United States either in quality or in price other countries
like India and China are rapidly gaining momentum to be included in this sort of
scenario as well.
In short, one can say the definition of fair trade can be shortened to mean that
the countries who were part of the trading had to adhere to certain predefined rules
in order to assure that each importing and exporting company was doing its part
to make trade fair.
Unfair Trade Practice
Of course, in the scheme of things, one wouldn’t think that it is necessary to
require the use of a trade act in order to force other countries to follow the same
set of guidelines, but where there is greed, there is the need for controls. These
controls became necessary because of not only the greed, but because some of the
traders in the international trade market saw fit to involve themselves in price
gouging and even the policy of setting tariffs for products that were going to certain
countries.
In addition to price gouging, there was also price fixing base quite often on
the destination of the product rather than the product itself. These unfair trade
practices among others necessitated the need for an organization that would set
the standards for international trade and define a fair way that the trade agreements
between the countries were to be handled.
Official Opposition
There are always going to be those who oppose the laws initiated by the authorities.
Advocates believe that the serious gap in social justice combined with the laws
for fair trading open the potential for global import and export of terrorism.
Though these concerns may be well founded and based on previous incidents that
have come to become part of the world and its history, it is not a sign that one
should change agreements with other countries. This is part of our history, and
if we stop trading with other countries because of the threat of terrorism, economic
conditions all over the world will suffer. Our economy is based on both domestically
and internationally traded goods and services, and to attempt to justify non-trade
through the potential of importing terrorist goods and services is, from the point
of view of this organization, is ludicrous.
Continuing to Make Trade Fair
The solution to that concern might be to tighten the constraints coming from
countries where there is know terrorist activity. Certainly, this may sound discriminating,
but it is much better than contemplating tighter constraints on all countries because
of this fear. In the meantime, we can only take as many precautions as possible
to ensure that all countries do their part to make this work for all concerned.
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